Those are all big traditions of Halloween, at least in the US. But do you know the true history behind the holiday? Where did it come from and why was it celebrated?
In the Beginning
The origin of Halloween dates back over 2,000 years with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain in Ireland and parts of England. The Celts celebrated their new year on November 1, which marked the end of the harvest and the beginning of winter. Samhain was celebrated on October 31. On that night it was believed that the ghosts of the dead were actually able to walk the earth. To commemorate the event, the Celts dressed up in costumes and built huge bonfires to burn crops and make animal sacrifices. When Samhain was over, they re-lit their hearth fires from the sacred bonfire in order to protect their families during the winter.
The Holiday Evolves
In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 All Saints’ Day, or All Hallow's Eve, a time to honor all saints and martyrs. The holiday incorporated many of the Samhain traditions, including bonfires, parades and dressing up in costumes. Eventually, All Hallow's Eve became known as Halloween.
In the US, the more popular traditions (such as dressing up & trick o' treating) didn’t take shape until the second half the nineteenth century, mostly due to the large influx of Irish immigrants who began arriving in the 1840s. It wasn’t until the 1950s that Halloween evolved into a secular holiday aimed at children.
Check out this webpage for more in-depth history.
Halloween Holiday Trivia:
Jack o’ Lanterns originated in Ireland where people placed candles in hollowed-out turnips to keep away spirits on Samhain.
It takes an average of 252 licks to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop.
According to the National Confectioner’s Association, more than 35 million pounds of candy corn are produced every year.
Tootsie Rolls were the first wrapped penny candy in America.
Halloween candy sales average about 2 billion dollars annually in the United States.
Chocolate candy bars top the list as the most popular candy for trick-or-treaters with Snickers #1.
Halloween is the 2nd most commercially successful holiday, with Christmas being the first.
Bobbing for apples is thought to have originated from the roman harvest festival that honors Pamona, the goddess of fruit trees.
Black cats were once believed to be witch's familiars who protected their powers.
What are your favorite Halloween traditions?
Kristin Wallace is the USA Today Best Selling Author of inspirational and sweet contemporary romance filled with “Love, Laughter and a Leap of Faith”. Her latest book, SECOND CHANCE HERO, is available now.
2 comments:
Kristin, I'm not at all surprised that Halloween is the 2nd most commercially successful holiday. When I had children living here, I decorated with pumpkin lights, witches' broomsticks, etc. Also used to go all out with the meeting kids at the door, etc. Now I'm a "not participating" house. Lights are off and I usually retreat to the basement so there are no lights. I miss seeing the little ones in costumes, so excited to be dressed up and out but in my neighborhood that lasts less than an hour and then the middle grades/high school kids start showing up. And then I do not want to give out candy...pennies aren't the big thing they were 20 years ago, so...
I remember bobbing for apples, dressing-up and roaming the streets up through 8th grade with my friends...no parents trailing behind. Big kids took their little siblings along. I remember my mom baking Halloween shaped sugar cookies (pumpkins, witches and on an election year elephants and kids were thrilled).
The origins of Halloween haven't changed nor some of the traditions, but it is no longer the holiday I used to celebrate when I was a child.
Fun and interesting post, Kristin! Happy Halloween!
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