USA Today and Amazon #1 Bestseller M. L. "Matt" Buchman returns to share his yearly take on the future of publishing, especially Indie publishing.
FIRST: A YEAR(s) IN REVIEW
This has become a habit here at Romancing the Genres.
·
My 2019 shots in the dark for the decade can be
found here: https://romancingthegenres.blogspot.com/2019/12/so-hows-your-decade-been.html
o
I will note one thing from that long-ago post.
Three years is ancient history in publishing but it still holds true: My
watchword for the 2020s is "Discoverability." I don’t see that
changing anytime soon. More on that in a moment.
·
My 2020 shots in the dark can be found here: https://romancingthegenres.blogspot.com/2020/12/the-wild-year-peeking-into-crystal-ball.html.
·
My 2021 shots are here: https://romancingthegenres.blogspot.com/2021/12/what-year-it-will-be-by-m-l-buchman.html
First, Simon and Schuster’s fate still remains an unresolved
issue. I only mention this because one interesting number did come out
of the recent DOJ lawsuit to halt the PRH/S&S merger (takeover, takedown,
whatever). One of the traditional press execs stated that (paraphrased): “50%
of titles on Amazon (which means pretty much all books) sell under a dozen
copies in their lifetime.”
Let’s delve a little deeper into that.
There’s no question of the source. At RWA 2016, Data Guy
presented his Author Earnings Report (one of the last times before disappearing
behind a $10M paywall). During that report, he made the same statement.
Even without recrunching last year’s numbers (see 2021 above
if you’re into math pain), indie titles that sell over a dozen copies still
outstripped trad by a factor of at least 50x (more likely 100x). So I’ll stand
by my conclusion of last year: And the DOJ is worried about PRH/S&S
combination limiting competition? Only in that tiny, waning market called
traditional publishing.
Second, on a personal note, in 2021 I had a few revelations
based on the reversion of all of my trad titles in a single block. The most
interesting one was that 2/3s of my annual income in 2021 was generated by my
backlist, not my frontlist. That’s ongoing sales of titles up to thirteen years
old. With the reversion of my trad backlist? That is now over 3/4s (more like
85-90%). It is absolutely essential to maintain and promote your backlist
once you’ve built one. If you don’t have a deep backlist yet? Think
long-term and keep writing as your top priority. Just sayin’.
2022: A YEAR PREDICTED IN 2021
The growth of mature tools in this sector are truly amazing.
Vellum and Atticus, Bookbrush and D2D. I’m not expecting this landscape to
change significantly but it will definitely keep getting better.
2021: “Yep! Audio exploded in 2021 and is set to do far
more in 2022.”
Oy vey! Spotify bought Findaway Voices in 2021 and in
September 2022 they launched audiobooks in force on their platform. (That’s
400M monthly users and 180M subscribers. As audiobook penetrate there, this
will be huge. Good or bad? Only the long term will tell.)
AI Audiobook Narration slammed into being with Google’s
offering. The whole world just changed there. A pro-quality audiobook jumped
from $1,000s to acceptable-quality audio for $0.00. This change will become
huge as authors struggle to absorb the possibilities. More on that below.
Oh, and adding to the AWESOME tool category for the
do-it-yourself, read-by-author audiobook! Hindenburg Narrator is the new Vellum
of the audiobook world. Not Hindenburg the blimp, but rather the folks who’ve
brought you the technology behind 40-50 years of audiobooks read for the
deaf. This app cuts 30% out of the time
to complete a finished hour, and it removes 90% of the complexity. Simply
stunning!
https://hindenburg.com/products/narrator-studio/
2021: Right now, it looks as if we are 2-3 years from:
·
I upload a title in English
·
I enable foreign translations
·
The user opens the book
·
They select Dutch, Italian, Malay…
·
The app translates it on the fly.
Not here yet, so maybe 2023-4.
But affordable AI translation backed by a professional
bilingual proofreader? Oh yeah, so doable now. Gotta get me some of that.
OKAY! ON TO 2023!
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
The pandemic effect continues. All of those programmers
stuck at home were able to deeply focus on advancing AI tools and WOW did the
landscape shift fast.
·
AUDIO: AI will continue to mature rapidly.
Microsoft and Amazon have quietly been gearing up to enter this space as well
(on the production side). AI audiobook distribution will also crack wide (if it
hasn’t done it by the time this post is published because the landscape changes
that fast).
·
AI WRITING: I played with Sudowrite a few months
ago. Does it write anything publishable? Nope. A useable snippet generator?
Kinda, yeah. Does it work well enough to be a serious idea generator? Much
to my surprise, a solid yes. This is still a strange and fairly spendy land of
advanced AI, but I watched it get smarter about my style as I played with it
(as in under 15 minutes total)!!! If I fed it a couple manuscripts to start
with… Look for it to be much less clunky by the end of 2023.
·
AI ART: Midjourney and its companions (OpenAI’s
DALL-E2, NightCafe, etc) were simply a given at the last conference I attended.
I’m not using it yet, but the results everyone was showing around were hard to
argue with. (As a side note: The lawsuits are only just starting to spin up. Whose
writing samples or art were used to train the AIs? Who gets a share of the
results? Does the AI itself have ownership rights (recent Chinese law says
yes)? And so on. An exciting time for IP lawyers.)
This is perhaps the biggest shift I’ve seen this year.
The business plan that a heavy ad spend was the best and
perhaps only route to success took hard hits this year. Corporations (and
political idiocy) have bought up ad space in unseemly quantities. It has pushed
the prices of ad space to the breaking edge of profitability for something as inexpensive
as a book. Even ads for the front of a long series often don’t make it to
breakeven.
Folks boasting of the success of their $20-40K/month ad
spends around the bar last year (so not me), this year were hovering quietly
and listening to what others were saying. Nerves were high. Tik Tok embraced
then ridiculed. What’s next? What’s next? What’s next?
It reminds me of rookie writers asking for the magic bullet
and their sad faces when they finally truly understand that there isn’t one.
Sure, there are still a ton of folks living (surviving) in
this ad-driven space, but anyone near the edge has already had the ground
eroded out from under them.
A NEW PARADIGM?
I’ve been saying this one for at least five years. I’ve
written a few articles on it, the last in April 2020 (ancient history in
publishing). This year, I finally decided to listen to myself.
Direct Community!
No, I’m not talking about Social Media (especially not in
the form of Facebook, Twitter, Tik Tok, Mastodon, Slash, Discord, Clubhouse…).
I’m talking about bridging the final gap with the reader.
Vastly simplifying recent history:
·
The publisher had all of the power: publication,
marketing (or not), and most of the profits. Who had the customer information?
Mostly the bookstores, but the publisher had some too.
·
Then came the distributors (Amazon, D2D, Google
Play, Kobo…). Authors jumped from 10% to 70% of profits! All sorts of new ad
tools meant that for the first time we could affordably buy our own ad space and,
kinda, measure the results too. But who had the customer information? No longer
the publisher or bookstore, now it was the distributor.
So, how do we build relationships with those
customers?
Direct sales: Author webstores. WooCommerce and Shopify are
the two hot tools here at present.
THE LITTLE MISTAKE
With indie publishing, the author takes on the role of
publishing.
With a webstore, the author takes on the role of bookstore
and distributor (with a big leg up from folks like Draft2Digital and Bookfunnel).
We suddenly pocket 95% of every sale. The mistake is thinking that this extra
25% is in any way important.
If you assign a value to your time (plus the cost of
plugins, tools, perhaps someone to set it up and/or run it for you, etc), 95%
is probably little more than a break-even proposition.
Simple math? One hour working on the store = one hour of IP
you never wrote that you’ll never get to sell. Remember that note above about
75%+ of my income is generated by my backlist? Every hour I don’t write is a huge,
long-term impact lost opportunity cost. (My life + 70 years kind of
impact.)
However, thinking that’s the whole equation of a webstore is
the BIG mistake. The real equation looks like this:
“If I can get someone to read three of my books, they’ll
become a fan. If I can get them to read ten, they’ll be a superfan.”
Now look at that backlist. A true superfan will backtrack
and read most or all your entire backlist. In fact, stop calling it backlist.
Because our books are no longer at traditional publishers (where books died in
30 days, pulled from store shelves, and replaced by the next launch), all of
those titles are now simply: Your Catalog.
This is a crucial mind-set change going into the next years
of publishing.
Your Catalog is timeless! All of it should be kept
active in the long-term.
But how do we get folks to read those 3-10 books? By
interacting with them.
A well-designed store (full of high-quality product), backed
up by a strong automated e-mail sequence, and thoughtful bonus offers, will
engage and captivate a fan much more rapidly than a $1.50 CPC click on an
Amazon ad.
THIS was the hot topic of almost every conversation I had
with anyone at a conference this year. Read that paragraph again, I packed a
lot in there.
This is not an in-depth investigation of whether or not to
build out a webstore. Those arguments become infinite.
“But if I make a sale at my store, I’m undercutting my
distributor sales and will do worse in the algorithms.”
That’s the main one. My answer is simple.
Let’s say you have 20 novels with an average cover price of
$4.99. Through a distributor you make about $3.50/sale. If you make another
sale, great. If you make a third, it won’t be by your doing any marketing, it
will be on: the quality of your writing, the distractibility of the reader, that
they didn’t forget about you between releases and have moved on, etc. You’ll be
lucky to make $7 from that reader and thrilled if you make $10.50 as they means
they’re getting engaged with your writing on their way to fandom.
Now, if you have a way to directly interact with that
reader, engage them to not forget that you exist, entice them with some cute
and friendly bonus material / offer, then you stand a chance to nurture them to
superfandom. Now 20 novels at $3.50 = $70 from that reader. Except you’re
making $4.75/sale = $95 from that reader.
Oh, and for your next release, you’ve already got their
e-mail. Your automation sequence can see if they bought it yet. If not, it can
remind them you exist.
TIME IS YOUR FRENEMY
This is not a fast build, neither on the technology side nor
on the reader engagement side. If you’re product heavy (like my 70 novels, 130
short stories, 50 audiobooks…), the pain is amplified exponentially (though it
feels even worse than that). On the reader side, think in the time frame of a
couple of years. But the upside benefit can be huge, so all the more reason to
start now.
COMMUNITY
And I’ll circle back to what I said at the top of this
section: Direct Community.
Once we’ve built functionality and how to survive, we can
move on to building community (thank you Abraham Maslow). Because that has always
been the Number One way to sell books: Word of Mouth.
If we can create belongingness, those folks will go out and
talk about that emotional connection with others. There’s the long-term hook.
That connection directly feeds what I called the watchword of the 2020s way up at the top:
Discoverability.
How much time am I spending writing?
It better be over 25 hrs/wk if you’re a full-time author.
Over 10 hrs/wk if you’re still in the aspiring mode.
Nothing! Nothing! Nothing! is more effective than the
next book for ensuring that your backlist grows, your future expands, and
you’ll be in the best position to take advantage of 2023, 2024…
Note: my webstore is still in its early days, but if you want to see what I’ve done so far, hop over to https://mlbuchman.com.
USA Today and Amazon #1 Bestseller M. L. "Matt" Buchman has over 70 novels, 125 short stories, and 50 read-by-author audiobooks. PW declares about his Miranda Chase action-adventure thrillers: “Tom Clancy fans open to a strong female lead will clamor for more.” About his military romantic suspense: “Like Robert Ludlum and Nora Roberts had a book baby.” A project manager with a geophysics degree, he’s designed and built houses, flown and jumped out of planes, solo-sailed a 50’ sailboat, and bicycled solo around the world…and he quilts. More at: www.mlbuchman.com.
5 comments:
Matt, thank you again for your generous sharing of knowledge and expertise. I can attest to the improvements in AI-voice. I made a phone call this past week to my insurance company and it was several minutes into the 'conversation' before I realized I was talking to an AI-voice and not a person! I expect this improvement as well as the translations will be exciting times for people who love technology and terrifying times for people like me who are easily terrorized by it.
Thanks for the great post, Matt. I always learn a lot from you!
Always glad to pontificate wildly into the dark. ;)
Thanks again for an interesting and exciting post, Matt! It takes courage to put yourself out there, but I'd say you have a good track record. Thank you.
My good track record partly comes from ignoring the bits where I was out in the wind the prior year. ;) However, thanks, I do try because this is what I'm doing and studying every day of my career.
Post a Comment